Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)

Hannah Ritchie; Edouard Mathieu; Lucas Rodés-Guirao; Cameron Appel; Charlie Giattino; Esteban Ortiz-Ospina; Joe Hasell; Bobbie Macdonald; Diana Beltekian; Max Roser

COVID-19: Income Support and Debt Relief

Research and data: Hannah Ritchie, Edouard Mathieu, Lucas Rodés-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani and Max Roser

Reuse our work freely Cite this research

Income support

This interactive chart maps which governments provide income support to workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Debt and contract relief

This interactive chart maps which governments provide debt or contract relief to citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Learn more about the data source, the Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker

The research we provide on policy responses is sourced from the Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT).¹

The tracker presents data collected from public sources by a team of over one hundred Oxford University students and staff from every part of the world.

OxCGRT collects publicly available information on 17 indicators of government responses, spanning containment and closure policies (such as school closures and restrictions in movement); economic policies; and health system policies (such as testing regimes). Further details on how these metrics are measured and collected is available in the project’s working paper.

The data presented here is taken directly from the OxCGRT project; Our World in Data do not track policy responses ourselves, and do not make additions to the tracker dataset.

These charts are regularly updated based on the latest version of the response tracker.

OxCGRT is an ongoing collation project of live data. If you see any inaccuracies in the underlying data, or for specific feedback on the analysis or another aspect of the project please contact OxCGRT team. See the tracker’s notes and guidance on data quality.

Explore other policy responses to COVID-19

COVID-19 policy government stringency index

COVID-19 policy school and workplace closures

COVID-19 policy cancellation of public events and gatherings

COVID-19 policy stay at home restrictions

COVID-19 policy public information campaigns

COVID-19 policy international and domestic travel

COVID-19 policy testing and contact tracing

COVID-19 policy income support and debt relief

Endnotes

Thomas Hale , Noam Angrist , Rafael Goldszmidt , Beatriz Kira , Anna Petherick , Toby Phillips, Samuel Webster, Emily Cameron-Blake , Laura Hallas, Saptarshi Majumdar, and Helen Tatlow. (2021). “A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker).” Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8.

Cite this work

Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. This topic page can be cited as:

Hannah Ritchie, Edouard Mathieu, Lucas Rodés-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Diana Beltekian and Max Roser (2020) - "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://snow-owid.netlify.app/coronavirus' [Online Resource]

BibTeX citation

@article{owidcoronavirus,
    author = {Hannah Ritchie and Edouard Mathieu and Lucas Rodés-Guirao and Cameron Appel and Charlie Giattino and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Joe Hasell and Bobbie Macdonald and Diana Beltekian and Max Roser},
    title = {Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)},
    journal = {Our World in Data},
    year = {2020},
    note = {https://snow-owid.netlify.app/coronavirus}
}

Reuse this work freely

All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution.

All of our charts can be embedded in any site.